本文转载自 7 DAYS  翻译/Mary

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骆驼在阿拉伯语中有很多种说法,有:Jamal, Ba’eer, Naqah 和 Ibel,其中小骆驼又被叫做:Hawar, Thane, Hoal 和 Zamool。在古兰籍第88章第17节写道:”它们难道不知骆驼的由来吗?”

这也证明了骆驼是一个生命的奇迹。它的脚好像厚轮胎,它有双层睫毛以抵御风沙。

骆驼能将它在驼峰中贮存的脂肪转化为水分,并且能在生产之后两年内连续产奶。

以上种种造就了它在沙漠中的顽强生命力。现如今,科技已经证明了骆驼奶的对其顽强生命力的重要贡献。

历史上,人们常常会利用骆驼的毛、皮以及骨骼。毛用来织布、皮用来做容器、骨骼在Prophet (PBUH)用来刻写古兰经。

沙漠地带的贝多因人以拥有骆驼为荣。如果有人拥有多只骆驼,尤其是红色骆驼,的话它就可以富甲一方了。红色骆驼在那里就像劳斯莱斯一样珍贵。

在当地,骆驼也常被用于结婚时的嫁妆。男方家庭通常会在婚礼前送给女方家庭几只骆驼。

总的来说,在当地骆驼主要用于充当交通工具。但是在某些极端情况下,人门会吃骆驼肉以在沙漠中生存。

虽然人们不会轻易这样做,但是这是最后一个选择。现如今,我们一般不会把骆驼当成首要交通工具。人们一般培育骆驼以供肉食或比赛。在Deira的肉市,你会经常发现有骆驼肉出售。

骆驼肉的做法和牛羊肉类似,无外乎烘或烤。口味于其他红肉类似,但是有点柴。

我个人喜欢嫩嫩的小骆驼肉,吃起来和小牛肉很像。

但是,虽然人们会吃骆驼肉,骆驼依然是一种很值钱的物种。贝都因人在沙漠中可以仅靠骆驼奶生活一两个月。所以它们不会轻易杀掉骆驼的。
现如今,骆驼牧场已经十分的现代化。人们可以纯粹的饲养供肉食的骆驼,和专门产奶的骆驼。Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum殿下拥有世界上最现代化的骆驼养殖场。

在Dubai巧克力、面包和饼干均以骆驼奶为原料之一。Dubai Mall第一家使用骆驼奶生产食品的是Majlis café。

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